Monday, September 24, 2012

The Gold Standard For N Scale Steam Locomotives




The Kato Mikado is still the gold standard of all N scale steam locomotives. While there have been many fine steam locomotives released in N scale in the past two or three years, the Kato Mikado is still the standard on which other steam locomotives can be judged.

Once Kato issued the traction tire option for the Kato Mikado, it can be ranked the finest steam locomotive in N scale. Before the traction tire option became available, the Kato Mikado could barely pull four or five cars on level track. With the traction tire option installed, the Kato Mikado can easily pull 15-20 cars on level track. This performance will vary from layout to layout. This locomotive's performance improves dramatically with increased running time. With over 20 hours of running time, this locomotive can pull on average 25 cars on level track. Of course your results will vary depending on your layout and track. All the cars done in my study have metal wheel sets which also helps performance dramatically.

Installing a decoder in this locomotive isn't difficult at all as long as one follows directions. My Lok Sound decoder installation for the Kato Mikado was published in the July-August 2007 issue of N Scale Magazine.

You can see the pictorial tutorial in one of the links on this website.

The Kato Mikado also has a full assortment of detail parts that the user must install on the locomotive and tender. Many modelers have become frustrated with installing these minute parts and many locomotives run on layouts without these parts being installed. Once one assembles the Mikado with these detail parts, the second and third attempts take much less time. The results are worth the effort.

Below are two photo's of a ATSF Kato Mikado with all the detail parts installed. There is a Lok-Sound Micro decoder in the tender. If I was doing a sound decoder installation today in the Kato Mikado, I would use a Soundtraxx Tsunami Micro decoder because the sound files are more vibrant and more user friendly with many sound options.

I have over fifty Kato Mikado's on the roster of the JJJ&E. They all have sound decoders installed in the tender.

ATSF Mikado #4016 On The Upper Level Of The "Original" JJJ&E With The Town Of San Marino In The Background

Closeup Photo OF ATSF #4016 Mikado Showing All Detail Parts Added
Note***- All photo's were taken on the upper level of the "original" JJJ&E.
 ATSF #4067 Mikado on the mainline  near the turntable of the JJJ&E. There is a Soundtraxx Micro Tsunami sound decoder in the tender. Backdrop buildings can be in the background against the Vinyl Roof Flashing backdrop.
ATSF #4067 On Mainline Of The "New" JJJ&E
You do need the traction option on the Kato Mikado. This easy to install option turned a mediocre performance into an outstanding steam locomotive, the Gold Standard of N scale steam locomotives.

As for the Model Power Mikado, many of these perform well without traction tires. However when the traction tire installation is performed, and it by the way is a very difficult installation, this locomotive performance improves dramatically. It still isn't in the class of a Kato Mikado.

The Kato Mikado has a much better motor and the detailing of the Kato Mikado is much more advanced than the Model Power Mikado. Model Power's ancient wiper system and half wheel pickup in the tender also hinders its performance.

I still have six Model Power Mikado's on the roster of the "New"  JJJ&E.

Unfortunately N scale locomotive manufacturers haven't been able to design a steam locomotive to perform well without traction tires. The pulling performance of steam locomotives without the traction tires is mediocre at best. The reason for this poor performance is:

The manufacturers haven't been able to design a steam locomotive with adequate weight in the proper places. for example if you add a GHQ kit to a Kato Mikado Mikado without traction tires, the Kato Mikado will pull 25 cars on average on level track due to the added weight of the GHQ kit. The same locomotive with traction tires will pull 50 cars on level track.

All N scale steam locomotives need more weight throughout the locomotive to pull properly.

I'll us traction tires that come with steam locomotives.

As for Bull Frog Snot, the jury is still out on its dependability. Some locomotives have improved performance with Bull Frog Snot on a set of drivers and others don't. In my opinion Bull Frog Snot is just a glorified traction tire when applied to a set of drivers.
  Below is a photo of a generic Kato Mikado kit bashed into a PRR L1-s Mikado using a GHQ kit. The locomotives is at least three times heavier than the original generic Kato Mikado. This locomotive has pulled up to 63 cars on level track, a far cry from the 25 cars on average each of my fleet of 50 Mikado can pull on level track. I have seven kit bashed Kato Mikado's using the GHQ kits.
PRR L1-s #780 Mikado In Switching Yard Of The "New" JJJ&E
        
Piping And Detail Parts For The Southern Ms-4 Mikado On Fireman's Side
                 
Piping And Detail Parts Added to The Engineers Side Of The Southern Ms-4 Mikado

Closeup Of The Feed Water Heater And Its Detailed Piping On The Boiler Of The Southern Ms-4 Mikado

A View Of Southern Ms-4 Mikado #4910 On The Fireman's Side Of The Locomotive On Upper Level Of The "Original" JJJ&E. This Photo Provides A Good View Of The Feed Water Heater 

Full View Of The Engineers Side Of  The Southern Ms-4 Mikado #4910 With The Town Of San Marino In The Background On The Upper Level Of The "Original" JJJ&E

Closeup Overhead View Of The Southern Ms-4 Mikado Showing All The Weathered Detailing And Piping On The Fireman's Side Of The Locomotive

NP Mikado W-5 Class #1825 Oil Burning Mikado On The East Of San Marino. This Mikado Will Pull 60 Cars On Level Track. A GHQ Pewter Kit Was Used To Kit Bash This Locomotive

NP Mikado W-5 Class #1825 Oil Burning Mikado On The East Of San Marino. This Mikado Will Pull 60 Cars On Level Track. A GHQ Pewter Kit Was Used To Kit Bash This Locomotive

NP Mikado W-5 Class #1857 Coal Burning Mikado On The East Of San Marino. This Mikado Will Pull 60 Cars On Level Track. A GHQ Pewter Kit Was Used To Kit Bash This Locomotive

 This PRR L1-s Mikado was kit bashed from a generic Kato Mikado using a full GHQ pewter kit. There is a Soundtraxx micro Tsunami sound decoder and speaker in the tender.

This steam locomotive has pulled 62 cars on level track. The drivers, side rods and valve gear was blacked using Neolube #2. There is a MT Z scale #905 coupler body mounted on the back of the tender. I used an N scale MT conversion coupler on the front pilot. The front headlight of the locomotive came from a Minitrix 4-6-2 steamer. Also installed was the optional set of traction tires and drivers on # 4 driver.

I used Brunswick Green Polly Scale Paint to paint the boiler, smoke box and cab of the locomotive and the tender body tender.

A closeup overhead view of two PRR L1-s Mikado's (Top two) and the two NP W-5 Class Mikado's on the bottom. All four locomotives were painted Polly Scale Brunswick Green. Each locomotive took about 30 hours to completely finish. Each of these locomotives weighs at least three tines more than the generic Kato Mikado. On average each locomotive will pull over 60 cars on level track. I really enjoyed kit bashing all four of these steam locomotives.

The GHQ kits are well the effort in building one. If you want to start off slowly with a GHQ kit for a Kato Mikado, get the GHQ detail kit for a Ms-4 Southern mikado. You can detail any road name with those parts. You'll quickly learn what a steam locomotive is all about. You can get those detail parts from GHQ for $40. It comes in its own kit.

A Southern Ms-4 Mikado #4839 On The Main Line East Of San Marino. The Monterrey Mountains Are In The Background

Closeup Of Southern Ms-4 Mikado On The Main Line In The Center Of San Marino

CBQ O-4 Mikado #5504 On A Siding West Of San Marino

A Panoramic View Of CBQ O-4 Mikado's #5502 & #5504 On The Main Line In San Marino

In conclusion, this magnificent steam locomotive gives the N Scale modeler many choices and options when adding the Mikado to a roster. It performs well when the traction tire option is installed and looks great when all the detail parts that came with the locomotive are added. You then have the option of using a GHQ pewter detail kit to transform the generic Kato Mikado into a special class Mikado of different roads.


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